prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment
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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment
European Journal of Dentistry, 18 (2024), 01; 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761451
Paljević, Ema; Brekalo Pršo, Ivana; Hrstić, Jelena Vidas; Pezelj-Ribarić, Sonja; Peršić Bukmir, Romana

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Paljević, E., Brekalo Pršo, I., Hrstić, J. V., Pezelj Ribarić, S. & Peršić Bukmir, R. (2024). Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment. European Journal of Dentistry, 18. (01), 124-130. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1761451

Paljević, Ema, et al. "Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment." European Journal of Dentistry, vol. 18, no. 01, 2024, pp. 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761451

Paljević, Ema, Ivana Brekalo Pršo, Jelena Vidas Hrstić, Sonja Pezelj Ribarić and Romana Peršić Bukmir. "Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment." European Journal of Dentistry 18, no. 01 (2024): 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761451

Paljević, E., et al. (2024) 'Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment', European Journal of Dentistry, 18(01), pp. 124-130. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1761451

Paljević E, Brekalo Pršo I, Hrstić JV, Pezelj Ribarić S, Peršić Bukmir R. Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment. European Journal of Dentistry [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 March 12];18(01):124-130. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1761451

E. Paljević, I. Brekalo Pršo, J. V. Hrstić, S. Pezelj Ribarić and R. Peršić Bukmir, "Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment", European Journal of Dentistry, vol. 18, no. 01, pp. 124-130, 2024. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:271:558637. [Accessed: 12 March 2025]

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Metadata
Title (english)Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment
AuthorEma Paljević
AuthorIvana Brekalo Pršo
AuthorJelena Vidas Hrstić
AuthorSonja Pezelj-Ribarić
AuthorRomana Peršić Bukmir
Author's institutionUniversity of Rijeka
(Faculty of Dental Medicine)
Author's institutionUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Dental Medicine
Abstract (english)
Objectives The aim of this prospective study was to compare the healing of periapical bone between smokers and nonsmokers after root canal therapy. The effects of duration and intensity of smoking on the healing rate of apical periodontitis were analyzed. Materials and Methods Fifty-five smokers were included in this study. The control group consisted of healthy nonsmokers who matched the smoker group in age and sex. Only teeth with a favorable periodontal prognosis and adequate coronal... More restoration were included in the study. The periapical status of treated teeth was assessed using the periapical index system at follow-ups after 6 and 12 months. Statistical Analysis The chi-squared test and Mann–Whitney U test were used to assess the changes in periapical index score at baseline and in subsequent time intervals between the two groups examining dichotomized and ordinal data, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to test the association of independent variables age, gender, tooth type, arch type, and smoking index with the outcome variable. The outcome variable was set as the presence versus absence of apical periodontitis. Results The analysis at 12-month follow-up revealed a significantly higher healing rate in control group than in smokers (90.9 vs. 58.2 ; χ2 = 13.846 ; p < 0.001). Smokers had significantly higher periapical index scores than the control group (p = 0.024). The multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that an increase in the value of the smoking index significantly increases the risk of apical periodontitis persistence (odds ratio [OR] =7.66 ; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.51–23.28 ; p < 0.001) for smoking index < 400 and (OR = 9.65 ; 95% CI: 1.45–64.14 ; p = 0.019) for smoking index 400 to 799. Conclusion The results from this study show a lower rate of apical periodontitis healing in a group of smokers at 1-year follow-up. Delayed periapical healing seems to be associated with the cigarette smoking exposure. Less
Keywords (english)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review - international
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleEuropean Journal of Dentistry
Numberingvol. 18, no. 01, pp. 124-130
p-ISSN1305-7456
e-ISSN1305-7464
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761451
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:271:558637
Publication2024
Document URLhttp://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1761451
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icon
Created on2024-12-27 08:21:48
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